How the payment is calculated
The principal and interest payment is the fixed amount that pays off the loan over the term at your rate. Each month, interest is one-twelfth of the annual rate times the balance, and the rest of the payment reduces the balance. Extra principal reduces the balance further and shortens the loan. Money is calculated to the cent, and the final payment absorbs any rounding difference.
How PMI works here
PMI is charged when the loan is more than 80% of the home price. The calculator uses your PMI rate on the original loan amount, spread across months. PMI stops in two ways: automatically when the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the home price, or earlier when you ask to cancel at 80% based on your actual balance, which your extra principal speeds up.
Tips that lower the total cost
- Ask your lender for the exact PMI rate and the date it will cancel.
- Make extra principal payments early, when interest is the largest part of each payment.
- Compare the rate on a 15-year and a 30-year offer, not only the monthly payment.
- Ask your insurer and county about discounts and exemptions that change the yearly amounts.