What this screen test checks
Each colour lights only some sub-pixels, so problems that hide on one colour show up on another:
- White shows dead pixels and colour tint
- Black shows stuck pixels and backlight bleed
- Red, green and blue check each sub-pixel colour on its own
- Grey gradient and grid reveal banding, uneven brightness and distorted lines
- Checkerboard shows uneven pixels and blur along sharp edges
- Colour bars and red, green and blue ramps show colour accuracy and banding in each channel
Dead pixels and your warranty
The ISO 9241-307 standard sorts pixel faults into three kinds: a bright pixel that stays lit, a dark pixel that stays off, and a sub-pixel fault where one red, green or blue part is stuck. It then sets fault classes that say how many of each are allowed per million pixels. Class 0 allows none; higher classes allow more.
Many manufacturers sell their screens under Class II. For example, Dynabook’s pixel policy allows up to 5 bright pixels, 5 dark pixels and 8 sub-pixel faults on a Full HD (1920 × 1080) screen before it counts as faulty. Policies differ between makers and models.
- Test straight away. Run this test the day the screen arrives, while the store’s return window is open. A return is usually easier than a warranty claim.
- Record it. Photograph the fault up close on the colour where it shows best, plus a wider shot of the whole screen.
- Check the policy. Search for your model’s “pixel policy” on the manufacturer’s site and count the faults against it.
- Contact the seller or maker with the photos, the model and where on the screen the fault is.
Why there’s no stuck pixel fixer here
Stuck pixel fixers flash rapidly changing colours over the stuck spot, often many times a second. Flashing faster than three times a second can trigger seizures in people with photosensitive epilepsy, and the fixers often don’t work. This test never changes colours faster than once a second.
Safer things to try:
- Leave the screen on a solid colour or the normal desktop for a few hours; some stuck pixels recover with use.
- Turn the screen off and unplug it for a few hours, then test again.
- If the pixel stays stuck, use the return window or warranty.
When to use it
- Before buying a second-hand laptop, phone, tablet or monitor
- When a new screen arrives, while you can still return it
- After a drop or a repair